中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 9-16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.01.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

P53特异性抑制剂PFT-α诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌样细胞的分化

燕学波1,胡朝晖1,杜运华1,吕安林2,邢玉洁2   

  1. 1 解放军第一五四中心医院心内科,河南省信阳市 464000
    2 解放军第四军医大学西京医院心内科,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-01 修回日期:2012-04-18 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 吕安林,博士,副主任医师,副教授,解放军第四军医大学西京医院心内科,陕西省西安市 710032 lvanlin@fmmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:燕学波★,男,1979年生,湖北省天门市人,汉族,2011年解放军第四军医大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事冠心病基础和临床研究。 yanxuebo1979@gmail.com

Differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocyte-likecells induced by P53 specific inhibitor p-fifty three inhibitor-alpha

Yan Xue-bo1, Hu Zhao-hui1, Du Yun-hua1, Lü An-lin2, Xing Yu-jie2   

  1. 1 Department of Cardiology, No.154 Central Hospital of Chinese PLA, Xinyang 464000, Henan Province, China
    2 Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2012-04-01 Revised:2012-04-18 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01
  • Contact: Lü An-lin, Doctor, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China lvanlin@fmmu.edu.cn
  • About author: Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, No.154 Central Hospital of Chinese PLA, Xinyang 464000, Henan Province, China yanxuebo1979@gmail.com

摘要:

背景:最新研究表明,P53可通过阻断P53-P21蛋白通路,显著提高干细胞分化率。而5-氮杂胞苷主要通过激活P53-P21蛋白通路,抑制细胞增殖,导致细胞凋亡。
目的:观察P53特异性抑制剂PFT-α对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌样细胞分化的影响。
方法:分离SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞进行培养、传代,取第4代细胞分为4组,正常对照组、PFT-α组、5-氮杂胞苷组及PFT-α+5-氮杂胞苷组。
结果与结论:原代培养的骨髓间充质干细胞传代诱导后细胞体积变大,呈长梭形,排列趋一致。当PFT-α浓度≤ 20 μmol/L时,能减少骨髓间充质干细胞凋亡。心肌样细胞鉴定结果显示,诱导后4周时,可见正常对照组少量表达肌钙蛋白Ⅰ和CX-43,其余3组均强表达。心肌细胞分化率结果显示,诱导4周时,PFT-α组和5-氮杂胞苷+PFT-α组显著高于5-氮杂胞苷组。Western Blotting检测结果示,诱导1周时,5-氮杂胞苷组P53、P21表达最强,PFT-α组几乎不表达;诱导4周时,5-氮杂胞苷组、PFT-α组、PFT-α+5-氮杂胞苷组P53、P21表达明显高于正常对照组。PFT-α组、PFT-α+5-氮杂胞苷组内诱导4周时P53、P21表达量均高于1周时表达。提示通过P53抑制剂PFT-α阻断P53-P21蛋白通路,能显著减少骨髓间充质干细胞凋亡,促进其增殖,且能诱导其向心肌样细胞分化。

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, PFT-α, 骨髓间充质干细胞, P53-P21蛋白通路, 5-氮杂胞苷, 心肌样细胞, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Latest researches have shown that P53 can significantly increase the differentiation rate of stem cells by locking the protein pathway P53-P21. While 5-azacytidine can inhibit cell proliferation and lead to apoptosis by activating the P53-P21 protein pathway. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of P53 specific inhibitor p-fifty three inhibitor-α on differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocyte-like cells.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were separated from Sprague-Dawley rats for culturing and passage. Passage 4 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were divided into four groups: normal control group, p-fifty three inhibitor-α group, 5-azacytidine and p-fifty three inhibitor-α+5-azacytidine group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Primary bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were smaller, and after passaged and induced, the cells were larger than primary cells and exhibited spindle-shaped appearance and arranged in order. MTT assay showed that p-fifty three inhibitor-α at 0-20 μmol/L could reduce the apoptosis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Identification results of cardiomyocyte-like cells showed that after induced for 4 weeks, little expression of cardiac troponin Ⅰ and CX-43 could be seen in the normal control group, and the expression of cardiac troponin Ⅰ and CX-43 in the other three groups was strong. After induced for 4 weeks, the differentiation rate of cardiomyocyte-like cells in the p-fifty three inhibitor-α and p-fifty three inhibitor-α+ 5-azacytidine group was significantly higher than that in the 5-azacytidine group. Western blotting analysis showed that at 1 week after induction, the expression of P53 and P21 in 5-azacytidine group was strongest compared with the other groups, but no expression was observed in p-fifty three inhibitor-α group. At 4 weeks after induction, the expression levels of P53 and P21 in 5-azacytidine group, p-fifty three inhibitor-α group and p-fifty three inhibitor-α+5-azacytidine group were higher than those in the normal control group. The expression levels of P53 and P21 in p-fifty three inhibitor-α group and p-fifty three inhibitor-α+5-azacytidine group at 4 weeks after induction were higher than those at 1 week after induction. It indicates that P53 specific inhibitor p-fifty three inhibitor-α can significantly induce the apoptosis, promote the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through blocking P53-P21 protein pathway, and inhibit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into cardiomyocyte-like cells.

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow stem cells, p-fifty three inhibitor-α, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, P53-P21 protein pathway, 5-azacytidine, cardiomyocyte-like cells, stem cell photographs-containing paper

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